Lawyers specializing in international law in Spain
Legal advice on matters with an international dimension
International law governs situations in which a single case is linked to multiple countries, legal systems, or jurisdictions. It encompasses matters such as international judicial jurisdiction, applicable law, and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, as well as the resolution of disputes arising from cross-border transactions, international contracts, or family relationships involving a foreign element.
Complexity increases significantly when courts from different countries, international treaties, European regulations, or multilateral agreements come into play. At BGI Law, we help individuals and companies navigate these scenarios by correctly interpreting the applicable legal frameworks and devising coordinated strategies spanning Spain and other countries.
Our team combines expertise in private international law, European law, and cross-border litigation, offering effective solutions for matters requiring action across multiple jurisdictions.
Technical expertise and experience in international law
With offices in Marbella, Madrid, and Vigo, and the support of the BGI Global international network, we represent Spanish clients with interests abroad and international investors operating in Spain. We have expertise in the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, conflict of laws, international contracts, family law matters with an international dimension, and complex litigation involving multiple jurisdictions.
Services of a lawyer specializing in international law
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
Conflict of Laws and International Jurisdiction
Cross-Border Contracts and Claims
Specific areas of international law
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International enforcement and seizures
- Pre-judgment attachments
- Cross-border enforcement
- International provisional measures
International Family Law
- Separations and divorces with international elements
- Child custody and abduction
- Inheritances involving assets in multiple countries
International arbitration
- Recognition and enforcement of awards
- International commercial arbitration
- ICSID, ICC, and UNCITRAL proceedings
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International investment advice
- Overseas investment projects
- International asset protection
- Conflicts arising from global operations
Relations with international organizations
- Procedures, communications, and defense before international bodies
- Application of multilateral agreements
- Proceedings before supranational institutions
International operations and contracts
- Negotiation of contracts with foreign parties
- Drafting of jurisdiction and governing law clauses
- Cross-border claims for non-performance
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Basic International Taxation
- Tax residence certificates
- Double taxation
- Tax obligations in Spain and third countries
International documentary recognition
- La Haya Apostille
- Legalization of documents
- Recognition of foreign public documents
International mobility and immigration
- Visas and residence permits
- Family and employment-based residency ties with international elements
- Reorganization and mobility of professionals
Hidden
International enforcement and seizures
- Pre-judgment attachments
- Cross-border enforcement
- International provisional measures
International Family Law
- Separations and divorces with international elements
- Child custody and abduction
- Inheritances involving assets in multiple countries
International arbitration
- Recognition and enforcement of awards
- International commercial arbitration
- ICSID, ICC, and UNCITRAL proceedings
International investment advice
- Overseas investment projects
- International asset protection
- Conflicts arising from global operations
Relations with international organizations
- Procedures, communications, and defense before international bodies
- Application of multilateral agreements
- Proceedings before supranational institutions
International operations and contracts
- Negotiation of contracts with foreign parties
- Drafting of jurisdiction and governing law clauses
- Cross-border claims for non-performance
Basic International Taxation
- Tax residence certificates
- Double taxation
- Tax obligations in Spain and third countries
International documentary recognition
- La Haya Apostille
- Legalization of documents
- Recognition of foreign public documents
International mobility and immigration
- Visas and residence permits
- Family and employment-based residency ties with international elements
- Reorganization and mobility of professionals
Our working methodology
1º Case analysis
international
Detection of transnational elements and applicable regulations.
2º Determination of jurisdiction
and applicable law
Study of conventions, European regulations, and treaties.
3º Coordinated strategy
multijurisdictional
Legal actions in Spain and other countries.
4º Representation
and execution
Representation before Spanish or foreign courts or international institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions about International Law
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Can I enforce a foreign judgment in Spain?
Yes. This requires a procedure known as *exequatur*, which allows a judgment handed down in another country to be recognized and enforced in Spain in accordance with treaties, international conventions, and applicable regulations.
Which law applies if the parties are from different countries?
It depends on the connecting factors established by private international law and by European regulations such as Rome I and Rome II.
Can you help with divorces or custody matters outside of Spain?
Yes, we handle international divorces, custody matters, child abduction cases, and inheritances involving assets in multiple countries.
Do you work with Spanish companies that have operations outside the EU?
Yes, we have international correspondents and experience with multi-jurisdictional litigation and contracts.
What happens if my international contract does not specify the applicable law?
In the absence of an agreement, the applicable law is determined based on private international law criteria, particularly the Rome I and Rome II Regulations within the European Union.
How can I determine which court should hear my case if the parties are from different countries?
Jurisdiction is determined in accordance with European regulations (such as Brussels I bis) or, failing that, in accordance with applicable domestic rules and bilateral treaties.
Can I claim a debt from a foreign company while in Spain?
Yes. Depending on the case, mechanisms such as the European Enforcement Order Regulation, the European order for payment procedure, or a claim before the competent court may be used.
What is an international contract, and what should it include?
It is a contract entered into between parties located in different countries. It must clearly set out the applicable law, the competent jurisdiction, and the dispute resolution mechanisms.
What documents do I need to process an exequatur?
Typically, the original judgment, proof of finality, a certified translation, and documents confirming that procedural safeguards were respected in the country of origin are required.
Can they help if a foreign country does not recognize a Spanish judgment?
Yes. We analyze the applicable treaties, the regulations of the country involved, and the legal alternatives for enforcing or asserting the resolution through other channels.
Contact form
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